2. Get your heating and
cooling systems checked once a year. A licensed professional will make
sure that each is operating efficiently and safely. Checkups can
identify problems early.
3. Install your storm
windows in the winter, if you have them. Add them if you don’t have
insulated windows.
4. Caulk and
weather-strip all leaky windows, baseboards and doors.
5. Caulk and weather
proof all exterior openings for plumbing, and electrical service and
look for other openings that need to be sealed.
6. Make sure all attic
vents and ducts are properly sealed. Sealing your ducts can save up to
$140 annually on energy bills and help you consistently heat every room.
7. Check your attic and
all accessible exterior walls in your basement or unfinished rooms to
make sure they are well insulated.
8. Install a programmable
thermostat--a system that automatically adjusts to different temperature
programs to meet your comfort needs efficiently during different times
of the day or week. A programmable thermostat can save you $100 a year
when programmed and used properly.
9. Replace traditional
light bulbs and fixtures with compact fluorescents. They cost a bit
more, but they use two-thirds less energy and can last up to ten times
longer than incandescent. They are especially good in high use areas
like the kitchen or hard to reach fixtures.
10. Look for products
that meet strict energy efficiency criteria set by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy. They use
less energy, help prevent air pollution and reduce energy costs in your
home.